Bolivia
Despite Bolivia's exemplary commitments, the country's deeply fragmented social reality is only one of its many challenges to realizing pluralism.
Assessed Groups
- Ethnic Dimension
- Regional Dimension
- Political Dimension
Bolivia defines itself as a plurinational democracy. A plurinational democracy or nation refers to the co-existence of more than one nation within a nation. Bolivia recognizes multi-ethnic identities and the protection of Indigenous rights in both its Bolivia’s inclusive laws and social protections also reflect a high level of pluralism. Yet, socioeconomic inequalities and political polarization threaten this progress. The Monitor assessment uncovers two main issues affecting pluralism for Bolivians today. The first issue relates to the divisions caused by the political wounds from the 2019 political crisis. The second issue posing challenges to pluralism is that of unequal citizenship. This assessment was completed in 2021.
Featured Content
Takeaways
Indigenous groups continue to face disadvantages
Lack of trust and solidarity underpin group-based mobilization
Group-based rights vs individual rights
Recommendations
Ensure the independence of the judicial system
Facilitate processes to access Indigena Originario Campesino autonomy
Promotion of pluralism in the media sector
Develop empirical studies about Indigenous languages