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South Africa: References

To access more information that supported the development of the South Africa report, you can access the references below.

10.07.2023

Global Centre for Pluralism

African Centre for Migration and Society (ACMS). Fact Sheet on Foreign Workers in South Africa. May 14, 2020. Accessed August 18, 2021. http://www.migration.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fact-Sheet-On-Foreign-Workers-In-South-Africa-Overview-Based-On-Statistics-South-Africa-Data-2012-2017.pdf.

African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR). “Ratification Table: African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.” 2022. Accessed January 11, 2022.  https://www.achpr.org/ratificationtable?id=49.

———. “South Africa State Report.” 2021. Accessed November 11, 2021. https://www.achpr.org/states/detail?id=45.

African Media Barometer (AMB). African Media Barometer: The First Home Grown Analysis of the Media Landscape in Africa – South Africa 2018. Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2018.

AfriForum. “Wie is Ons?” [“Who are we?”]. n.d. Accessed January 3, 2022. https://afriforum.co.za/oor-ons/.

Alfaro-Velcamp, Theresa. “Don’t Send Your Sick Here to Be Treated, Our Own People Need It More”: Immigrants’ Access to Healthcare in South Africa.” International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 13:1 (2017): 53–68.

Amnesty International. “South Africa: Broken and Unequal Education Perpetuating Poverty and Inequality.” February 11, 2020. Accessed on March 5, 2022. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/02/south-africa-broken-and-unequal-education-perpetuating-poverty-and-inequality/.

Bank, L. J. 2019. “Migrancy, War and Belonging: The Cultural Politics of African Nationalism at Marikana.” Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa 100 (2019): 1–26.

Bhana, Surendra, and Joy Brain. Indian Migrants in South Africa, 1860–1911. Johannesburg: Wits University Press, 1990.

Bhengu, Lwandile. “Ramaphosa Says Ethnic Mobilisation Not the Cause of Recent Violence.” News24, July 18, 2021. Accessed January 13, 2022. https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/unrestsa-ramaphosa-says-ethnic-mobilisation-not-the-cause-of-recent-violence-20210718.

Bhorat, Haroon, Mbongiseni Buthelezi, Ivor Chipkin, Sikhulekile Duma, Lumkile Mondi, Cameron Peter, Mzukisi Qobo, Mark Swilling, and Hannah Friedenstein. Betrayal of the Promise: How South Africa is Being Stolen. Johannesburg: Public Affairs Research Institute, 2017.

Brand, Dirk. “South Africa Is Paying a Heavy Price for Dysfunctional Local Government.” The Conversation, September 3, 2018. Accessed January 13, 2022. https://theconversation.com/south-africa-is-paying-a-heavy-price-for-dysfunctional-local-government-102295.

Business Tech. “This Map Shows the Best and Worst Run Municipalities in South Africa.” August 25, 2021. Accessed January 14, 2022. https://businesstech.co.za/news/government/515940/this-map-shows-the-best-and-worst-run-municipalities-in-south-africa/.

Calcott, Rachel. “Xenophobia in the ‘Rainbow Nation’: An Analysis of Intergroup Conflict in Contemporary South Africa.” Yale Undergraduate Research Journal 2:1 (2021): Article 12.

Carciatto, Sergio. “Politicians Are Pushing Anti-Immigrant Messages and Policy Ahead of Next Year’s Local Government Elections.” Institute for Security Studies, December 7, 2020. Accessed November 20, 2021. https://issafrica.org/iss-today/in-the-cross-hairs-foreigners-in-sas-informal-sector.

Chatterjee, Aroop, Léo Czajka, and Amory Gethin. 2021. “Wealth Inequality in South Africa, 1993–2017.” World Inequality Lab – Working Paper No. 2021/16. June 2021. Accessed September 20, 2021. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03266286/document.

Cheeseman, Nicholas. “Populism in Africa and the Potential for ‘Ethnically Blind’ Politics.” In Routledge Handbook of Global Populism, ed. by Carlos de la Torre, 357–69. Milton Park: Routledge, 2019.

Chimombe, Busi. “325 Parties Contesting 2021 Local Government Elections.” SABC News, September 29, 2021. Accessed  November 1, 2021. https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/325-parties-contesting-2021-local-government-elections/.

Civic Protest Barometer. “Fewer, But More Violent, Protests.” Fact Sheet #3. Cape Town: University of the Western Cape, 2018.

Claassens, Aninka. “Traditional Courts Bill: How to Entrench Inequality and a Parallel Reality for 18 Million Marginalised South Africans.” Daily Maverick, February 4, 2021. Accessed January 14, 2022. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-02-04-traditional-courts-bill-how-to-entrench-inequality-and-a-parallel-reality-for-18-million-marginalised-south-africans/.

Claassens, Cristopher. “Explaining South African Xenophobia.” Working Paper No. 173. October 13, 2017. Accessed November 15, 2021. https://www.afrobarometer.org/publication/wp173-explaining-south-african-xenophobia/.

Commission for Employment Equity. 20th Commission for Employment Equity Annual Report 2019 – 20. Pretoria: Department of Labour, 2020. Accessed September 15, 2021. http://www.labour.gov.za/DocumentCenter/Reports/Annual%20Reports/Employment%20Equity/2019%20-2020/20thCEE_Report_.pdf.

———. 21st Commission for Employment Equity Annual Report 2019 – 20. Pretoria: Department of Labour, 2021.

Community Organising Working Group, Gauteng. “Ringing the Alarm: We Need to Act Against Xenophobia Before Lives Are Lost to Violence.” Daily Maverick, February 1, 2022. Accessed February 15, 2022. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-02-01-ringing-the-alarm…e-need-to-act-against-xenophobia-before-lives-are-lost-to-violence/.

Corruption Watch. “Civil Society Freedoms and Rights Under Threat.” August 21, 2017. Accessed January 13, 2022. https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/civil-society-freedoms-rights-threat/.

Culverwell, Sonya, and John Culverwell. “The JSE Is 23% Black-owned and 22% White-owned.’” Moneyweb, June 21, 2017. Accessed October 21, 2021. https://www.moneyweb.co.za/in-depth/fnb-business-leadership/the-jse-is-23-owned-by-black-people-22-by-white-people/.

Department of Home Affairs. Green Paper on Marriages: Public Consultation Version. Pretoria: Government Gazette, 2021.

Department of Justice and Constitutional Development. 2021. Acts/Statutes administered by the Department. Accessed January 11, 2022, https://www.justice.gov.za/legislation/acts/acts_full.html.

Desai, Ashwin. “Slurs, Slander and Slang: The Red Overalls’ Racist Insults Need to Be Called Out for What They Are.” Daily Maverick, February 27, 2020. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2020-02-27-slurs-slander-and-slang-the-red-overalls-racist-insults-need-to-be-called-out-for-what-they-are/.

de Wet, Phillip. “Foreign Refugees in South Africa Have Just Been Banned From Political Activity – as SA Builds ‘a Paper Wall’ Against Immigration.” Business Insider, January 3, 2020. Accessed January 3, 2022. https://www.businessinsider.co.za/rules-update-bans-refugees-in-south-africa-from-politics-2020-1.

Dryding, Dominique. “AD324: Despite Progressive Laws, Barriers to Full Gender Equality Persist in South Africa.” AfroBarometer. October 18, 2019. Accessed November 15, 2021. https://media.africaportal.org/documents/ab_r7_dispatchno324_despite_laws_gender_disparities_persist_in_south_africa.pdf.

The Economist. “Unpicking Inequality in South Africa.” September 23, 2021. Accessed October 15, 2021. https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2021/09/23/unpicking-inequality-in-south-africa.

Edelman Trust Barometer. Edelman Trust Barometer 2021. 2021. Accessed October 22, 2021. https://www.edelman.com/sites/g/files/aatuss191/files/2021-01/2021-edelman-trust-barometer.pdf.

Everatt, David. “South Africa in Flames: Spontaneous Outbreak or Insurrection?” The Conversation, July 13, 2021. Accessed January 22, 2022. https://theconversation.com/south-africa-in-flames-spontaneous-outbreak-or-insurrection-164466.

Faull, Andrew. “South Africa’s Renewal Begins With the Rule of Law.” Institute for Security Studies, November 30, 2021. Accessed November 30, 2021. https://issafrica.org/iss-today/south-africas-renewal-begins-with-the-rule-of-law.

Freedom House. “South Africa: Authorities Must Improve Treatment of Refugees and Asylum Seekers.” January 14, 2020. Accessed January 3, 2022. https://freedomhouse.org/article/south-africa-authorities-must-improve-treatment-refugees-and-asylum-seekers.

Gauteng City-Region Observatory (GCRO). “Quality of Life Survey 6 (2020/21): Overview Report.” September 8, 2021. Accessed October 31, 2021. https://gcro.ac.za/research/project/detail/quality-life-survey-vi-202021/.

Global Centre for Pluralism (GCP). South Africa Survey Data Analysis. August 16, 2021. Global Pluralism Index Quantitative Analysis.

Government Communication and Information System (GCIS). South Africa Yearbook 2020/21. 2021. [Not in cited in Notes]

Gumede, William. “How Civil Society Has Strengthened South African Democracy.” Corruption Watch, July 19, 2018. Accessed October 27, 2021. https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/civil-society-strengthened-democracy-south-africa/#toggle-id-12.

———. “Policy Brief 33: Impact of Corruption on Democracy and Development.” March 4, 2019. Accessed November 30, 2021. https://democracyworks.org.za/policy-brief-33-impact-of-corruption-on-democracy-and-development/.

———. “Policy Brief 26: South African Civil Society Funding Crunch.” Democracy Works Foundation, April 14, 2018. Accessed June 3, 2022. https://democracyworks.org.za/policy-brief-26-south-african-civil-society-funding-crunch/.

———. “25 Years Later, South African Civil Society Still Battling Government in People’s Interests.” Civicus, October 3, 2018. Accessed October 27, 2021. https://www.civicus.org/index.php/media-resources/news/civicus-at-25/3531-25-years-later-south-african-civil-society-still-battling-government-in-people-s-interests.

Haffajee, Ferial. “EFF Violence Up – But Popularity Ratings Way Down.” Daily Maverick, September 5, 2019. Accessed March 12, 2022. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-09-05-eff-violence-up-but-popularity-ratings-way-down/.

Hobden, Christine. “Shrinking South Africa: Hidden Agendas in South African Citizenship Practice.” Politikon 47:2 (2020): 159­­­–75.

Human Rights Watch (HRW). “South Africa: Broken Promises to Aid Gender-Based Violence Survivors.” November 24, 2021. Accessed January 14, 2022. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/11/24/south-africa-broken-promises-aid-gender-based-violence-survivors.

———. “South Africa: Events of 2020.” 2021. Accessed January 22, 2022. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/south-africa.

———. “‘They Have Robbed Me of My Life’: Xenophobic Violence Against Non-nationals in South Africa.” September 17, 2020. Accessed November 16, 2021. https://www.hrw.org/report/2020/09/17/they-have-robbed-me-my-life/xenophobic-violence-against-non-nationals-south.

Hunter, Mark. “Beneath the ‘Zunami’: Jacob Zuma and the Gendered Politics of Social Reproduction in South Africa.” Antipode 43:4 (2011): 1102–26.

Hunter-Parsonage, Mateenah, and Cathi Albertyn C. 2021. “Emerging From the Shadows? The Equality Courts in South Africa.” NRF SARChI Chair in Equality, Law and Social Justice Research Report 1/2021, School of Law, University of the Witwatersrand.

Khan, Firoz, and Pregala Pillay. “Corruption and Its Repercussions on Employment, Poverty and Inequality: Rwanda and South Africa Compared.” Journal of Reviews on Global Economics 8 (2019): 1203–12.

Klaaren, Jonathan. “Constitutional Citizenship in South Africa.” International Journal of Constitutional Law 8:1 (2010): 94–110.

Kleynhans, Ewert P. J., and Clive Egbert Coetzee. “Actual vs. Optimal Size of the Public Sector in South Africa.” Acta Universitatis Danubius. Administratio 11:1 (2019): 25–58.

 

Köhler, Tim, and Haroon Bhorat. “Social Assistance During South Africa’s National Lockdown: Examining the COVID-19 Grant, Changes to the Child Support Grant, and Post-October Policy Options.” DPRU Working Paper 202009. October. Cape Town: Development Policy Research Unit, University of Cape Town, 2020. Accessed May 10, 2021. http://www.dpru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/36/Publications/Working_Papers/DPRU%20WP%20202009.pdf.

Koot, Stasja, Robert Hitchcock, and Catie Gressier. “ Belonging, Indigeneity, Land and Nature in Southern Africa Under Neoliberal Capitalism: An Overview.” Journal of Southern African Studies 45:2 (2019): 341–55.

Kupe, Tawana. “The Promise of the New Media to Midwife a New Society.” News24, August 21, 2021. Accessed November 2, 2021. https://www.news24.com/news24/columnists/guestcolumn/tawana-kupe-the-promise-of-the-new-media-to-midwife-a-new-society-20210821.

Laframboise, Nicollet. “Top 8 Facts About Education in South Africa.” Borgen Project, July 10, 2019. Accessed on March 5, 2022. https://borgenproject.org/top-8-facts-about-education-in-south-africa/.

Land and Accountability Research Centre (LARC). “Traditional and Khoi-San Leadership Bill (‘TKLB’).” February 2020. Accessed January 14, 2022. https://www.customcontested.co.za/laws-and-policies/national-traditional-affairs-bill/.

Landau, Loren B., and Jean Pierre Misago. “Rising Vigilantism: South Africa Is Reaping the Fruits of Misrule.” The Conversation, April 2, 2022. Accessed March 29, 2022. https://theconversation.com/rising-vigilantism-south-africa-is-reaping-the-fruits-of-misrule-179891.

Lapegna, Andrea. “Taking Stock of South Africa’s Deep Social and Political Cleavages.” Aspenia online, January 31, 2020. Accessed November 15, 2021. https://aspeniaonline.it/taking-stock-of-south-africas-deep-social-and-political-cleavages/.

Low, Marcus. “Analysis: Is There a Way out of SA’s Medico-Legal Morass?” Spotlight, February 1, 2022. Accessed on March 3, 2022. https://www.spotlightnsp.co.za/2022/02/01/analysis-is-there-a-way-out-of-sas-medico-legal-morass/.

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———. Neither Settler nor Native: The Making and Unmaking of Permanent Minorities. Johannesburg: Wits University Press, 2021.

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Matotoka, Mothatlego D., and Kolawole O. Odeku. “Untangling Discrimination in the Private Sector Workplace in South Africa: Paving the Way for Black African Women Progression to Managerial Positions.” International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 21:1 (2021): 47–71.

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Munyai, Anzanilufuno, and Moses R. Phooko. “Is English Becoming a Threat to the Existence of Indigenous Languages in Institutions of Higher Learning in South Africa?” De Jure Law Journal 54:1 (2021): 298–327. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2225-7160/2021/v54a18

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