Skip to content

Bosnia and Herzegovina: References

To access more information that went behind the development of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Monitor report, you can access the references below.

20230710

Global Centre for Pluralism

Agencija za rad i zapošljavanje Bosne i Hercegovine [Labor and Employment Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina]. “Review of the state of the labor market as of January 31, 2021” (English). December 3, 2021. Accessed May 7, 2021.  http://www.arz.gov.ba/statistika/mjesecni/default.aspx?id=5342&langTag=bs-BA.

Agencija za Statistiku BiH [Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina]. Anketa o radnoj snazi/Labour Force Survey 2019. Sarajeva: Agency for Statistics, 2019. Accessed April 5, 2022. https://bhas.gov.ba/data/Publikacije/Bilteni/2019/LAB_00_2019_TB_0_HR.pdf.

———. Bosnia and Herzegovina in Figures 2020. Sarajevo: Agency for Statistics, 2021. Accessed April 22, 2021.  https://bhas.gov.ba/data/Publikacije/Bilteni/2021/NUM_00_2020_TB_1_EN.pdf.

———. “Zadnje objave” [Latest posts]. 2021. Accessed May 4, 2021. https://bhas.gov.ba.

ANSA. “Bosnia: Anti-Migrant Protest at Croatia Border.” Infomigrants. August 19, 2020. Accessed June 23, 2021. https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/26705/bosnia-antimigrant-protest-at-croatia-border.

Balkan Insight. “Bosnian Serb War Veterans Protest Over Poverty.” February 18, 2014. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://balkaninsight.com/2014/02/18/hundreds-veterans-protest-in-banja-luka/.

Berdal, Mats, Gemma Collantes-Celador, and Merima Zupcevic. “Post-War Violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” In The Peace in Between: Post-War Violence and Peacebuilding, ed. by Mats Berdal and Astri Suhrke, 75–94. London: Routledge, 2011.

BiH Official Gazette. Bosnia and Herzegovina Criminal Code 3/03 with Amendments to the Law. No. 32/03, 37/03 54/04, 61/04, 30/05, 53/06, 55/06, 32/07, 8/10, 47/14, 22/15, 40/15, 35/18.

———. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Law on Asylum. 11/2016, February 19, 2016. Accessed June 17, 2021. https://www.refworld.org/docid/58b575084.html.

———. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Law on Prohibition of Discrimination. No. 59/09. Accessed June 7, 2021. https://www.osce.org/files/Law%20on%20Progibition%20of%20Discrimination_0.pdf

BertelsmannStiftung Transformation Index (BTI). “Bosnia and Herzegovina.” 2020. Accessed May 11, 2021. https://bti-project.org/en/reports/country-dashboard/BIH.

———. BTI 2020 Country Report: Bosnia and Herzegovina. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2020. Accessed June 8, 2021. https://bti-project.org/fileadmin/api/content/en/downloads/reports/country_report_2020_BIH.pdf.

Bierbach, Mara. “Migrants in Bosnia: EU, UN Officials Condemn Situation in Lipa Camp.” Infomigrants. January 6, 2021. Accessed June 9, 2021. https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/29469/migrants-in-bosnia-eu-un-officials-condemn-situation-in-lipa-camp.

Binns, Rob. “The Gender Pay Gap in Europe.” Expert Market. August 15, 2019. https://www.expertmarket.co.uk/payroll/gender-pay-gap-in-europe.

Blazevski, N. M., S. Marnie, and I. Kesine, The Position of Roma Women and Men in the Labour Markets of the Western Balkans: Micronarratives Report. UNDP, 2018. Accessed May 17, 2021. https://www.eurasia.undp.org/content/dam/rbec/docs/RomaEmployment_UNDP_RBEC.pdf.

Bosnia and Herzegovina, European Community. Agreement between the European Community and Bosnia and Herzegovina on the readmission of persons residing without authorisation – Joint Declarations. September 18, 2009. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A22007A1219%2804%29.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Nationality Law. October 7, 1992. Accessed June 3, 2021. https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4d828.html.

Brunwasser, Matthew, Lejla Turčilo, and Davor Marko. Assessment of the Media Sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Final Report. USAID’s Bosnia and Herzegovina Monitoring and Evaluation Support Activity. August 2016. Accessed June 5, 2021. https://www.measurebih.com/uimages/Assessment%20of%20the%20Media%20Sector%20in%20B&H.pdf.

Cero, Harun. “Hidroelektrane na Uni neće se graditi” [Hydropower plants on the river Una will not be built]. Al Jazeera. July 23, 2015. Accessed May 25, 2021. https://balkans.aljazeera.net/teme/2015/7/23/hidroelektrane-na-uni-nece-se-graditi.

Council of Europe. The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Doc. 12422. October 21, 2010. Accessed May 2, 2021. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4d8b18322.pdf.

———. “European Social Charter: Bosnia and Herzegovina.” n.d. Accessed June 22, 2021. https://www.coe.int/en/web/european-social-charter/bosnia-and-herzegovina.

———. Fourth Opinion on Bosnia and Herzegovina. Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. ACFC/OP/IV(2017)007. November 9, 2017. Accessed May 5, 2021. https://rm.coe.int/4th-op-bih-en/16808e2c53.

Cox, M. “Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Limits of Liberal Imperialism.” In Building States to Build Peace, ed. by Charles T. Call and Vanessa Wyeth, 249–70. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2008.

Ćurak, Nerzuk. Dejtonski Nacionalizam: Ogledi o Političkom [Dayton Nationalism: Essays on politics]. Sarajevo: Buybook, 2004.

Department of Legal Affairs. “Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina.” 1995. Accessed May 16, 2022. http://www.ohr.int/ohr-dept/legal/laws-of-bih/pdf/001%20-%20Constitutions/BH/BH%20CONSTITUTION%20.pdf.

Divjak, Boris, and Aleksandra Martinović. Privatizacija državnog kapitala u Bosni i Hercegovini [Privatization of state capital in Bosnia and Herzegovina]. Banja Luka: Transparency International, 2009.

Djugum, Aida. “Ako ste žena u BiH, teže ćete dobiti kredit” [If you are a woman in BiH, it will be harder for you to get a loan]. Radio Slobodna Evropa – Radio Free Europe. October 5, 2020. Accessed May 10, 2021. https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/bih-zene-preduzetnice/30876404.html

Donais, Timothy. “The Politics of Privatization in Post-Dayton Bosnia.” Southeast European Politics vol. 3, no. 1 (2002), 3–19.

Dušanić, Srdan, Yamen Hrekes, and Milo Pralica. Migranti i Mi: Sociopsihološka analiza uzajamne percepcije [Migrants and Us: Sociopsychological analysis of mutual perception]. Sarajevo: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2019. Accessed May 17, 2021. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/sarajevo/15906.pdf.

Džankić, Jelena. Citizenship in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro: Effects of Statehood and Identity Challenges. London: Routledge, 2015.

European Commission. “Bosnia and Herzegovina: Factsheet.” European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. n.d. Accessed April 5, 2021. https://ec.europa.eu/echo/where/europe/bosnia-and-herzegovina_en.

———. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2020 Report. SWD(2020) 350 final. Brussels. October 6, 2020. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/system/files/2020-10/bosnia_and_herzegovina_report_2020.pdf.

European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI). ECRI Report on Bosnia and Herzegovina. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2017. Accessed May 27, 2021. https://rm.coe.int/third-report-on-bosnia-and-herzegovina/16808b5602.

European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). “Bosnia and Herzegovina.” Press country profile. January 2022. Accessed June 25, 2021. https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/CP_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_ENG.pdf.

———. Case of Pilav v. Bosnia and Herzegovina. Fifth Section. No. 41939/07. Judgment. Strasbourg. September 9, 2016. Accessed June 11, 2021. https://www.eods.eu/elex/uploads/files/5c46fbe3ef1e7-CASE%20OF%20PILAV%20v.%20BOSNIA%20AND%20HERZEGOVINA.pdf.

———. Case of Šlaku v. Bosnia and Herzegovina. Fifth Section. No. 56666/12. Judgment. Strasbourg. May 26, 2016. Accessed June 11, 2021. http://www.eods.eu/elex/uploads/files/5c61415b7d08c-CASE%20OF%20SLAKU%20v.%20BOSNIA%20AND%20HERZEGOVINA.pdf.

———. Case of Zornić v. Bosnia and Herzegovina. Fourth Section. No. 3681/06. Judgment. Strasbourg. July 15, 2014. Accessed June 11, 2021. https://www.coe.int/documents/1498993/0/CASE+OF+ZORNIC+v++BOSNIA++AND+HERZEGOVINA_ENG.pdf/82285021-bbec-4ffd-a4a0-72b23225332a.

European Parliament. Report on the 2019-2020 Commission Reports on Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2019/2171(INI). 2021. Accessed May 28, 2021. europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2021-0185_EN.html.

Federalni savod za statistiku [Federal Statistics Office in the Federation of BiH]. Bruto domaći proizvod za IV tromjesečje 2021 [Gross Domestic Product for the Fourth Quarter of 2021]. Accessed December 21, 2021. http://fzs.ba/?s=Bruto+doma%C4%87i+proizvod+za+IV+tromjese%C4%8Dje+2021.+godine.

Freedom House. “Freedom in the World 2020 – Bosnia and Herzegovina.” 2020. Accessed May 15, 2022. https://freedomhouse.org/country/bosnia-and-herzegovina/freedom-world/2020.

———. “Nations in Transit 2021: Bosnia and Herzegovina.” 2021. Accessed May 11, 2022. https://freedomhouse.org/country/bosnia-and-herzegovina/nations-transit/2021.

Front Line Defenders. “Arbitrary Detention of Human Rights Journalist Nidzara Ahmetasevic.” March 10, 2021. Accessed November 17, 2021. https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/arbitrary-detention-human-rights-journalist-nidzara-ahmetasevic.

“Gdje je završio migrant Šemso koji je bio frizer i igrao za Krajišnik u Velikoj Kladuši” (Where did the Migrant Šemso, who was a hairdresser and played for Krajišnik in Velika Kladuša, end up?). Fokus, January 28, 2020. Accessed December 10, 2021. https://www.fokus.ba/magazin/taj-ludi-svijet/gdje-je-zavrsio-migrant-semso-koji-je-bio-frizer-i-igrao-za-krajisnik-u-velikoj-kladusi/1671027/.

Global Centre for Pluralism. Pluralism Perceptions Survey – Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ottawa: Global Centre for Pluralism, 2021.

Guest, Alexander, Marian Machlouzarides, and Amie Scheerder. Resilient Citizenship in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Building Resilience Against Radicalisation, Civic Apathy and Intergroup Tension. Centre for Sustainable Peace and Democratic Development. Accessed May 23, 2022. https://www.scoreforpeace.org/files/publication/pub_file//PUB_Bosnia19_Full%20Resilient%20Citizenship%20Report.pdf.

Hadžiristić, Tea. “Is Bosnia the Worst Place in Europe to Be a Woman?” Open Democracy. December 5, 2016. Accessed July 11, 2021. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/women-in-bosnia/.

Håkansson, Peter, and Sarah Hargreaves. Trust in Transition – Generalised Trust in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Balkans Analysis Group. 2004. Accessed July 6, 2021. https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/portalfiles/portal/5677105/1388890.pdf.

Helsinki Committee. Žene i pristup obrazovanju u BiH (Women and Access to Education in BiH). August 2020. Accessed June 29, 2021. http://hcabl.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/%C5%BDene-i-pristup-obrazovanju.pdf.

Hofstede Insights. “Bosnia and Herzegovina.” n.d. Accessed June 24, 2021. https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country/bosnia-and-herzegovina/.

Hromadžić, Azra. Citizens of an Empty Nation: Youth and State-Making in Postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015a.

———. “Disillusioned With Dayton in Bosnia-Herzegovina.” Current History vol. 117, no. 797 (2018): 102–7.

———. “Uninvited Citizens: Violence, Spatiality and Urban Ruination in Postwar and Postsocialist Bosnia and Herzegovina.” Third World Thematics vol. 4, no. 2–3 (2019). doi:10.1080/23802014.2019.1646615.

———. “‘Where Were They Until Now?’ Aging, Care, and Abandonment in a Bosnian Town.” Etnološka tribina: The Journal of Croatian Ethnological Society vol. 45, no. 38 (2015b): 3­–29.

Hulsey, John. “Institutions and the Reversal of State Capture: Bosnia and Herzegovina in Comparative Perspective.” Southeastern Europe vol. 42, no.1 (2018), 15–32.

———. “Party Politics in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” In State-Building and Democratization in Bosnia and Herzegovina, ed. by Soeren Keil and Valery Perry, 57–76. London: Routledge, 2015.

Human Rights Watch. “Bosnia and Herzegovina: Ethnic Discrimination a Key Barrier.” December 12, 2019. Accessed July 7, 2021. https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/12/12/bosnia-and-herzegovina-ethnic-discrimination-key-barrier#.

———. “Bosnia and Herzegovina: Events of 2020.” 2021. Accessed July 8, 2021. hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/bosnia-and-herzegovina.

International Crisis Group (ICG). Implementing Equality: The ‘Constituent Peoples’ Decision in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Balkans Report No. 128. Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2002.

International Organization for Migration (IOM). “Bosnia and Herzegovina Crisis Response Plan 2021.” 2021. https://crisisresponse.iom.int/response/bosnia-and-herzegovina-crisis-response-plan-2021.

Kabra, Archana. “14 Poorest Countries in Europe 2022.” The Teal Mango, March 6, 2022. Accessed March 16, 2022. https://www.thetealmango.com/featured/poorest-countries-in-europe/.

Kapidžić, Damir. “The Dominance of Ethnic Parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina Will Continue.” Insurmountable Past. October 2018. Accessed May 14, 2022. https://damirkapidzic.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Kapidzic-Damir-2018-The-dominance-of-ethnic-parties-in-BiH-will-continue-Perspectives-SEE-6.pdf.

———. “Subnational Competitive Authoritarianism and Power-Sharing in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies vol. 20, no. 1 (2020), 81–101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2020.1700880.

Kartsonaki, Argyro. “Twenty Years After Dayton: Bosnia-Herzegovina (Still) Stable and Explosive.” Civil Wars vol. 18, no. 4 (2016), 488–516. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2017.1297052.

Keil, Soeren. Multinational Federalism in Bosnia and Herzegovina. London: Routledge, 2016.

Keil, Soeren, and Valery Perry. “Introduction: Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 Years After Dayton.” International Peacekeeping vol. 22, no. 5 (2015), 1–8.

Khare, Shagun, Per Ronnas, and Leyla Schamchiyeva. “Employment Diagnostic Analysis: Bosnia and Herzegovina.” Employment Sector, Employment Working Paper No. 86. Geneva: International Labour Office, 2011. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_158485.pdf.

Klasnic, Dorijan. “Asylum-seekers Cultivate New Lives in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” UNHCR. July 30, 2021. Accessed September 17, 2021. https://www.unhcr.org/news/stories/2021/7/610187fb4/asylum-seekers-cultivate-new-lives-bosnia-herzegovina.html.

Klix. “Mještani Bradine blokirali kasarnu gdje trebaju doći migrant, načelnik Konjica do danasnije imao saznanja” [The Locals of Bradina Blocked the Barracks Where the Migrants Should Arrive, the Mayor of Konjic Did Not Know Until Today]. December 29, 2020. Accessed September 18, 2021. https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/mjestani-bradine-blokirali-kasarnu-gdje-trebaju-doci-migranti-nacelnik-konjica-do-danas-nije-imao-saznanja/201229131.

Macharia, Sarah. Global Media Monitoring Project 2015. Global Media Monitor. November 2015. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://www.media-diversity.org/additional-files/Who_Makes_the_News_-_Global_Media_Monitoring_Project.pdf.

Maglajlija, Vedrana. “Tražitelji azila teško ostvaruju prava u BiH” (Asylum seekers find it difficult to exercise their rights in BiH). Al Jazeera, February 7, 2020. Accessed July 18, 2021. https://balkans.aljazeera.net/teme/2020/2/7/trazitelji-azila-tesko-ostvaruju-prava-u-bih.

Malkić, Aida, and Tea Hadžiristić. Intersecting Inequalities in Social Protection in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Results of an Empirical Study. Sarajevo: Analitika, 2016. Accessed May 12, 2022. https://www.analitika.ba/publications/intersecting-inequalities-social-protection-bosnia-and-herzegovina-results-empirical

Malkki, Liisa. “Speechless Emissaries: Refugees, Humanitarianism and Dehistoricization.” Cultural Anthropology vol. 11, no. 3 (1996): 377–404.

Marko, Davor. “Citizenship in Media Discourse in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, and Serbia.” CITSEE Working Paper 2012/25. 2012. Accessed September 8, 2021. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2388673.

Martić, Marko, and Ognjen Djukić. Sistemi zdravstvene zaštite u BiH: Finansijski iazovi i opcije za reformu [Healthcare Systems in BiH: Financial Challenges and Reform Options]. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. October 2017. August 7, 2021. https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/sarajevo/14125.pdf.

Mijatović, Dunja. Letter to Zoran Tegeltija (Chair of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Selmo Cikotić (Minister for Security of Bosnia and Herzegovina). Commissioner for Human Rights. Strasbourg, December 7, 2020. CommHR/DM/sf 029-2020. Accessed June 11, 2021. https://rm.coe.int/commdh-2020-30-letter-to-the-authorities-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-en/1680a099b6.

Milan, Chiara. Social Mobilization Beyond Ethnicity: Civic Activism and Grassroots Movements in Bosnia and Herzegovina. London: Routledge, 2019.

Ministarstvo sigrnosti Bosne i Hercegovine [Defense Ministry of Bosnia and Herzegovina]. “Pravilnik o azilu u Bosni Hercegovini” [Rulebook on Asylum in Bosnia and Herzegovina]. n.d. Accessed May 11, 2021. http://msb.gov.ba/Zakoni/akti/default.aspx?id=1741&langTag=hr-HR.

Montalto Monella, Lillo, and Paola Lucchesi. “What Are the Real Reasons Behind Bosnia’s Migrant Crisis?” Euronews, January 20, 2021. Accessed August 1, 2021. https://www.euronews.com/2021/01/19/what-are-the-real-reasons-behind-bosnia-s-migrant-crisis-bihac.

Mujadžić, Melita. “Refugee and Migrant Children Embrace Schooling in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” UNICEF. July 13, 2020. https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/refugee-and-migrant-children-embrace-schooling-bosnia-and-herzegovina.

Mujić, M. Politička participacija žena u BiH: Opći izbori 2018 [Women’s Political Participation in BiH; General Elections 2018]. Fondacija Cure. 2019. Accessed June 4, 2021. https://fondacijacure.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/FES-publikacija_Medina-Mujic_ENG.pdf.

Mujkić, Asim. “The Evolution of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Protests in Five Theses.” In Unbribable Bosnia-Herzegovina: The Fight for the Commons, ed. by Damir Arsenijević, 119–34. Baden: Nomos Southeast European Integration Perspectives, 2014.

Mujkić Jukić, Elvira. Research on Media Reporting on Gender-Based Violence Against Women in Bosnia and Herzegovina. UN Women. 2016. Accessed September 8, 2021. https://bosniaherzegovina.un.org/sites/default/files/2019-11/Istrazivanje_o_medijskom_izvjestavanjuUNWOMEN_BiH_ENG_0.pdf.

National Human Development Report (NHDR). National Human Development Report 2020: Social Inclusion in Bosnia and Herzegovina. April 26, 2021. Accessed June 4, 2021. https://www.ba.undp.org/content/bosnia_and_herzegovina/en/home/library/nhdr/NHDR2020_SocialInclusion.html.

Niksic, Sabina. “Croatia Probes Reports of Police Violence Against Migrants.” ABC News. October 7, 2021. Accessed November 10, 2021. https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/croatia-probes-reports-police-violence-migrants-80455033.

Obradović, Nikolina, Mirna Jusić, and Nermin Oruč. ESPN Thematic Report on In-Work Poverty: Bosnia and Herzegovina. Brussels: European Social Policy Network, 2019.

Office of the High Representative (OHR). “Constitutions.” n.d. Accessed June 5, 2021. http://www.ohr.int/laws-of-bih/constitutions-2/.

Official Gazette Brčko District. Brčko District Criminal Code. 319/20. [official consolidated version].

Official Gazette Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Federation BiH Criminal Code, 36/03, with Amendments to the Law. No. 37/03, 21/04, 69/04, 18/05, 42/10, 42/11, 59/14, 76/14, 46/16, 75/17.

Official Gazette Republika Srpska. Criminal Code of The Republika Srpska of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 64/17. With Amendments as published in Official Gazette, RS 15/21.

Ombudsman of BiH. 2019 Annual Report on the results of the activities of The Institution of The Human Rights Ombudsman of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Banja Luka, March 2020. Accessed September 21, 2021. https://www.ombudsmen.gov.ba/documents/obmudsmen_doc2020051813152592eng.pdf.

———. Operational Strategy of the Institution of Human Rights Ombudsman of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the Period of 2016 – 2021. Accessed May 16, 2022. https://www.ombudsmen.gov.ba/documents/obmudsmen_doc2016041509303547eng.pdf.

———. Speciajalni izvještaj o stanju u oblasti micracija u Bosni i Hercegovini [Special Report on the Situation in the Field of Migration in Bosnia and Herzegovina]. Banja Luka. November 2018. Accessed October 18, 2021. https://www.ombudsmen.gov.ba/documents/obmudsmen_doc2019010713545979bos.pdf.

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). Assessment: Migrant and Refugee Situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. n.d. Accessed September 24, 2021. https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/1/8/397319.pdf.

———. Tackling Hate Crimes: An Analysis of Bias-Motivated Incidents in Bosnia and Herzegovina With Recommendations. Sarajevo: OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2012. Accessed August 26, 2021. https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/3/8/107255.pdf.

———. Zakon o zabrani diskriminacije (neslužbena prečćena verzija) [Law on Prohibition of Discrimination (Unofficial Short Version)]. April 2018. Accessed October 1, 2021. https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/1/1/378877.pdf.

Parlamentarna skupština [Parliamentary Assembly]. “Vijeće nacionalnih manjina BiH” [Council of National Minorities in BiH]. n.d. Accessed July 2, 2021. https://www.parlament.ba/committee/read/36?lang=hr#annual.

Parliamentary Assembly of BiH. “Statistical Data of the Parliament.” 2021. Accessed June 23, 2021. https://www.parlament.ba/Content/Read/27?title=Statisti%C4%8Dkipodaci

Perica, Vjekoslav. “Religion in the Balkan Wars.” Oxford Handbooks Online. October 2014. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935420.013.37

Priebe, R. Experts’ Report on Rule of Law Issues in Bosnia and Herzegovina. December 5, 2019. Accessed June 22, 2021. http://europa.ba/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/ExpertReportonRuleofLawissuesinBosniaandHerzegovina.pdf.

Radio Slobodna Evropa (RSE). “Protests Grow Against Anti-Muslim Film.” 2012. Accessed August 16, 2021. https://www.rferl.org/a/thousands-protest-against-anti-muslim-film/24711314.htmlsa.

———. “Protest za Dženana i Davida ujedinio Bosnu i Hercegovinu” [“Protest for Dženana and David United BiH”]. Video. September 11, 2021. Accessed December 7, 2021. https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/dzenan-memic-david-dragicevic-sarajevo-protest/31455595.html.

Regional Cooperation Council. “Balkan Barometer 2021.” 2021. Accessed November 6, 2021. https://www.rcc.int/balkanbarometer/home.

———. Balkan Barometer 2020: Public Opinion Survey. June 24, 2020. Accessed November 6, 2021. https://www.rcc.int/pubs/95/balkan-barometer-2020-public-opinion-survey.

Republic of Srpska Institute of Statistics. 2021. https://www.rzs.rs.ba.

Robayo-Abril, Monica, and Natalia Millán. Breaking the Cycle of Roma Exclusion in the Western Balkans. Washington: World Bank Group, 2019. Accessed August 4, 2021. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/642861552321695392/pdf/Breaking-the-Cycle-of-Roma-Exclusion-in-the-Western-Balkans.pdf.

Sabanovic, Edin. “An Overview of Poverty Measurement in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Working Paper 10. November 7, 2018. Accessed July 25, 2021. https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/stats/documents/ece/ces/ge.15/2018/mtg1/D._Bosnia_and_Herzegovina1.pdf.

Šalaj, Berto. Socijalno povjerenje u Bosni i Hercegovini [Social Trust in Bosnia and Herzegovina]. Sarajevo, 2009. Accessed September 9, 2021. https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/sarajevo/06159.pdf.

Sarajlić, Eldar. “Conceptualising Citizenship Regime(s) in Post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina.” Citizenship Studies vol. 16, no. 3–4 (2012), 367–81.

Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina. Application nos. 27996/06 and 34836/06. Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights. December 22, 2009. Accessed September 1, 2021. https://www.refworld.org/cases,ECHR,4b44a28a2.html.

Shwayder, Maya. “Pristrasnost medija u BiH – problem na putu ka EU” [Media Bias in BiH—A Problem on the Road to the EU]. DW.com. November 9, 2016. Accessed June 27, 2021. https://www.dw.com/bs/pristrasnost-medija-u-bih-problem-na-putu-ka-eu/a-36183456.

Sokol, A. Modeli propagande, dezinformacija i mržnje u medijima i komunikacijama u BiH [Models of Propaganda, Disinformation and Hatred in the Media and Communicatin in BiH]. Fondacija Mediacentar Sarajevo, SEENPM, Tirana i Mirovni institut, Ljubljana, 2020.

Šola, Ivica. “Zašto invasiju iz islamskog svijeta nazivamo migracijom” [Why Do We Call the Invasion from the Islamic World Migration?]. Slobodna Dalmacija, December 9, 2019. Accessed December 3, 2022. https://slobodnadalmacija.hr/kolumne/zasto-invaziju-iz-islamskog-svijeta-nazivamo-migracijom-637272.

Soldo, Vera. “Hrvat, Srbin ili Bošnjak – nacionalnost po potrebi” [“Croat, Serb, or Bosnian—Nationality as Needed”]. DW.com. November 11, 2018. Accessed June 27, 2021. https://www.dw.com/bs/hrvat-srbin-ili-bošnjak-nacionalnost-po-potrebi/a-46167618.

Somun-Krupalija, Lejla. “Gender and Employment in Bosnia and Herzegovina – A Country Study.” Working Paper 4/2011. Bureau for Gender Equality. Geneva: International Labour Office, 2011. Accessed July 9, 2021. ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—dgreports/—gender/documents/publication/wcms_170832.pdf.

Slobodna Bosna. “Je li moguće: Potvrda iz sudskog registra – vlasnik banjalučkog ATV-a je, vjerovali li ili ne…” [“Is this Possible: Confirmation from the Curt Register—the Owner of Banja Luka’s ATV is, Believe it or Not…”]. April 19, 2021. https://www.slobodna-bosna.ba/vijest/196590/je_li_moguce_potvrda_iz_sudskog_registra_vlasnik_banjaluchkog_atv_a_je_vjerovali_li_ili_ne.html.

Službeni List BiH (Official Gazette BiH). “Službeni glasnik BiH, broj 83/16” (Official Gazette BiH, number 83/16). 2016. Accessed May 11, 2021. http://www.sluzbenilist.ba/page/akt/swszK4T5D5Y=.

Sportski Savez USK [USK Sports Federation]. “Igre prijateljstva” [“Friendship Games”]. n.d. Accessed November 18, 2021. https://ssusk.ba/manifestacije/igre-prijateljstva/.

Statewatch. “Blackmail in the Balkans: How the EU is Externalising Its Asylum Policies.” June 1, 2021. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://www.statewatch.org/analyses/2021/blackmail-in-the-balkans-how-the-eu-is-externalising-its-asylum-policies/.

Statistika.ba. “Analiza: Država ­– Konačni resultati – Popis 2013, Bosna i Hercegovina” [Analysis: Country—Final Results—Cansusn 2013, Bosnia and Herzegovina]. 2013. Accessed July 16, 2021. http://www.statistika.ba.

Stjepanović, Dejan. “Bosnia’s Third Citizens: A Story of Brčko’s Exception.” CITSEE. February 2012. Accessed August 5, 2021. https://www.citsee.eu/citsee-story/bosnia%E2%80%99s-third-citizens-story-br%C4%8Dko%E2%80%99s-exception.

Touquet, Heleen. “Escaping Ethnopolis: Postethnic Mobilization in Bosnia-Herzegovina.” Thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Leuven, Belgium, 2012. Accessed September 1, 2021. https://lirias.kuleuven.be/1863557?limo=0.

Transparency International. “Koliko plaćamo rad javnih medija?” (“How much do we pay for the work of public media?”). December 27, 2019. Accessed June 26, 2021. https://transparentno.ba/2019/12/27/istrazivanje-ti-bih-koliko-placamo-rad-javnih-medija/#_ftn1.

Turčilo, Lejla, Amer Osmić, Damir Kapidžić, Sanela Šadić, Jusuf Žiga, and Anida Dudić. Studija o mladima Bosna i Hercegovina 2018/2019. [Study about Youth Bosnia and Herzegovina 2018/2019]. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. 2019. Accessed September 7, 2021. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/sarajevo/15288.pdf.

Turčilo, Lejla, Radenko Udovičić, and Rast’o Kužel. Assessment of Political Diversity in Media Reporting 2014 General Elections – Bosnia and Herzegovina: Final Report. Media Plan Institute. 2014. Accessed September 6, 2021. https://mediaplaninstitut.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/finalreporten.pdf.

Turjačanin, V. “Sociopsihološke odrednice etničkih distanci kod mladih u BiH” (Sociopsychological determinants of ethnic distance among youth in B&H). In U okrilju nacije: Konstruisanje etničkog i državnog identiteta kod mladih u Bosni i Hercegovini [In the embrace of the nation: Constructing ethnic and state identity among youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina], ed. by D. Majstorović and V. Turjačanin, 244–65. Banja Luka: CKSP, 2011.

Turkish Radio Television (TRT). “Bakir Izetbegović: Muslimani bi trebali da pokrenu diplomatsku ofanzivu, bojkot Izraela” [Muslims should launch a diplomatic offensive, boycott Israel]. May 18, 2021. Accessed June 30, 2021. https://www.trt.net.tr/hrvatski/region-2/2021/05/18/bakir-izetbegovic-muslimani-bi-trebali-da-pokrenu-diplomatsku-ofanzivu-bojkot-izraela-1641447.

United Nations Bosnia and Herzegovina (UN BiH). The Multi-Cluster/Sector Initial Rapid Assessment – MIRA (Report and Executive Summary). October 28, 2019. Accessed July 21, 2021. https://bosniaherzegovina.un.org/en/22662-multi-clustersector-initial-rapid-assessment-mira-report-and-executive-summary.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). “Bosnia and Herzegovina – Our Focus Justice and Security.” 2020. Accessed May 31, 2021. https://www.ba.undp.org/content/bosnia_and_herzegovina/en/home/democratic-governance-and-peacebuilding.html.

            . National Human Development Report 2020: Social Inclusion in Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2020. Accessed June 20, 2021. https://www.ba.undp.org/content/dam/bosnia_and_herzegovina/Publications/NHDR2021/NHDR_2020_ENG.pdf.

———. The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Human Development Report 2020. 2020. Accessed June 18, 2021. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/BIH.pdf.

———. “Regional Roma Survey 2017: Country Fact Sheets.” April 8, 2018. Accessed August 3, 2021. https://www.eurasia.undp.org/content/rbec/en/home/library/roma/regional-roma-survey-2017-country-fact-sheets.html.

———. “The situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States.” May 2012. Accessed May 26, 2021. https://issuu.com/undp_in_europe_cis/docs/_roma_at_a_glance_web/1#download.

———. Social Impacts of COVID-19 in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Household Survey. October 22, 2020. Accessed July 4, 2021. https://www.ba.undp.org/content/bosnia_and_herzegovina/en/home/library/publications/SocialImpactAssessment.html.

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). “Assessment of Media Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” 2019. Accessed October 2, 2021. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000371223.

United Nations General Assembly Security Council. “General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A/50/79C.” November 30, 1995. Accessed May 16, 2021. https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/BA_951121_DaytonAgreement.pdf.

United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). “Bosnia and Herzegovina: Rights and Obligations.” n.d. Accessed September 14, 2021. https://help.unhcr.org/bosniaandherzegovina/applying-for-asylum/rights-and-obligations/.

———. “National Report Submitted in Accordance With Paragraph 5 of the Annex to Human Rights Council Resolution 16/21.*” Bosnia and Herzegovina. October 22, 2019. Accessed July 5, 2021. https://undocs.org/A/HRC/WG.6/34/BIH/1.

———. Refugee and Migrant Situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina Jan-Mar 2018. Accessed May 21, 2021. https://data2.unhcr.org.

United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), UNICEF, and International Organization for Migration (IOM). Access to Education for Refugee and Migrant Children in Europe. September 2019. Accessed May 27, 2021. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/5d774e3e4.pdf.

United Nations. United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina: COVID-19 Socio­–Economic Response and Recovery Offer. July 20, 2020. Accessed June 21, 2021. https://unsdg.un.org/sites/default/files/2020-08/BiH_Socioeconomic-Response-Plan_2020.pdf.

UNICEF. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Roma Survey Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2011–2012. February 2013. Rev. June 2014. Accessed July 8, 2021. https://www.unicef.org/bih/media/1311/file/Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina:%20Roma%20Survey.pdf.

———. Situation Analysis of Children in Bosnia and Herzegovina. March 2020. Accessed July 9, 2021. https://www.unicef.org/bih/media/4971/file/Situation%20Analysis%20of%20Children%20in%20Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina.pdf.

United Nations Office of the Human Rights Commissioner (OHCHR). “In Dialogue With Bosnia and Herzegovina, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Asks About Distribution of Social Benefits, and About Access to Education and Housing.” Press release. October 1, 2021. Accessed June 24, 2021. ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=27591&LangID=E.

United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Gender Analysis Report for Bosnia and Herzegovina: Extended Summary. MEASURE-BiH. November 2016. Accessed August 7, 2021. https://measurebih.com/uimages/Edited20Extended20Summary20GA20Report20MEASURE-BiH.pdf.

———. “Monitoring and Evaluation Support Activity. MEASURE-BiH. Gender Analysis for Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2019 Follow-up Final Report. 2019. Accessed July 19, 2021. https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00WG6T.pdf.

———. Monitoring and Evaluation Support. MEASURE-BiH. 2021. Accessed July 23, 2021. http://measurebih.com/.

von der Brelie, Hans. “Hydro Power to the People: The Fight Against Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Hydroelectric Dams.” Euronews, July 17, 2020. Accessed July 31, 2021. https://www.euronews.com/2020/07/17/hydro-power-to-the-people-the-fight-against-bosnia-and-herzegovina-s-hydroelectric-dams.

Whitt, Sam. “Institutions and Ethnic Trust: Evidence From Bosnia.” Europe-Asia Studies vol. 62, no. 2 (2010), 271–92.

World Bank. Bosnia and Herzegovina Poverty Assessment, Vol. II: Data on Poverty. Report No. 25343-BIH, November 21, 2003, https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/563691468743172074/pdf/Pages0from025343.pdf.

———. Poverty and Inequality in Bosnia Herzegovina 2007–2011. May 2015. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/228531467999134102/pdf/97643-REVISED-P132666-P152786-Box393190B-BiH-Poverty-and-Inequality-in-BiH.pdf.

———. “World Bank, FAO Aim to Boost Women’s Land Ownership in Central Europe.” September 22, 2014. Accessed October 1, 2021. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/09/22/world-bank-group-fao-aim-to-boost-women-land-ownership-in-central-europe.

World Bank Data. “Personal Remittances, Received (Current US$) – Bosnia and Herzegovina.” 2020. Accessed October 3, 2021. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT?locations=BA.

———. “Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines (% of Population) – Bosnia and Herzegovina.” 2015. Accessed October 3, 2021. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC?locations=BA.

———. “Unemployment With Advanced Education (% of Total Labor Force With Advanced Education) – Bosnia and Herzegovina.” February 8, 2022. Accessed October 3, 2021.  https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.ADVN.ZS?locations=BA.

World Health Organization (WHO). Bosnia and Herzegovina: Assessing Health Systems Capacity to Manage Large Influx of Refugees and Migrants. 2020. Accessed October 4, 2021. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331455/9789289054867-eng.pdf.

———. Collection and Integration of Data on Refugee and Migrant Health in the WHO European Region: Technical Guidance. 2020. Accessed October 5, 2021. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/337694/9789289055369-eng.pdf.

World Justice Project. “Bosnia and Herzegovina.” 2019. Accessed June 3, 2021. https://worldjusticeproject.org/sites/default/files/documents/Access-to-Justice-2019-BosniaandHerzegovina.pdf.

World Wildlife Fund (WWF). “Nos Nouvelles: Hrabre žene Balkana u borbi za naše rijeke” [“Nos Noouveles: Brave Women of the Balkans in the fight for our rivers”]. March 8, 2019. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.wwf.mg/?344373/Hrabre-ene-Balkana-u-borbi-za-nae-rijeke.

World Value Survey.  Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2021. Accessed June 2, 2021. https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/AJDownload.jsp

Ženska mreža (Women’s Network). “Poruka poslodavcima koji otpuštaju trudnice: Jesu li vas na svijet donijele rode?” [A message to employers who layoff pregnant women: Were you delivered by storks]. 2017. Accessed June 1, 2021. https://zenskamreza.ba/poruka-poslodavcima-koji-otpustaju-trudnice-jesu-li-vas-na-svijet-donijele-rode/. [It is an article that was borrowed from the news portal http://www.6yka.com/novost/120447/poruka-poslodavcima-koji-otpustaju-trudnice-jesu-li-vas-na-svijet-donijele-rode

Žeravičić, Goran. Mapping Study of Civil Society Organizations in BIH. Office for Economic Policy and Regional Development Ltd. August 2016. July 22, 2021. http://europa.ba/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Mapping-study-of-CSOs-in-BiH.pdf.