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Australia: References

To access more information that went behind the development of the Australia Monitor report, you can access the references below.

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Global Centre for Pluralism

ABC News. “Fact File: The Dual Citizenship Crisis.” December 5, 2017. Accessed March 5, 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-06/fact-file-the-dual-citizenship-scandal/9147418?nw=0&r=HtmlFragment.

———. “Lowy Hails Multiculturalism in Wake of Protests.” September 19, 2012. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-09-19/frank-lowy-multicultural-address/4270830?nw=0.

———. “Targeting Messages to Multicultural Groups Could Be Key During Latest COVID Outbreak.” August 16, 2021. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://www.abc.net.au/7.30/targeting-messages-to-multicultural-groups-could/13498608.

ACT Government. ACT Multicultural Framework 2015 – 2020. n.d. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.communityservices.act.gov.au/multicultural/act-multicultural-framework-2015-2020.

ACT Law Reform Advisory Council. Review of the Discrimination Act 1991 (ACT). Final Report. 2021. Accessed March 26, 2021. https://justice.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-01/Report%20-%20%20LRAC%20Report%20-%20Review%20of%20the%20Discrimination%20Act.pdf.

agediscrimination.info. “Australia.” 2018. Accessed August 18, 2021. http://www.agediscrimination.info/international-age-discrimination/australia.

Allam, Lorena. “Rio Tinto Accused of Allowing Irreplaceable Indigenous Artefacts to Be Dumped in Rubbish Tip.” The Guardian, June 25, 2021. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jun/25/rio-tinto-accused-australian-Indigenous-artefacts-dumped-rubbish.

Allam, Lorena, Calla Wahlquist, and Nick Evershed. “Aboriginal Deaths in Custody Reports to Be Increased to Every Six Months After Years of Delays.” The Guardian, May 26, 2021. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/may/26/aboriginal-deaths-in-custody-reports-to-be-increased-to-every-six-months-after-years-of-delays.

All Together Now. n.d. Accessed May 27, 2021. https://alltogethernow.org.au/.

Al-Natour, Ryan. “‘Of Middle Eastern Appearance’ Is a Flawed Racial Profiling Descriptor.” Current Issues in Criminal Justice 29, no. 2 (2017): 107–22.

Ang, Ien, Gay Hawkins, and Lamia Dabboussy. The SBS Story: The Challenge of Diversity. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2008.

Anthony, Karina. The Political Representation of Ethnic and Racial Minorities. Briefing Paper 3/06. Sydney: NSW Parliamentary Library Research Service, 2006.

Aston, Heath. “Few Back Change to Race Laws.” Sydney Morning Herald, August 1, 2014. Accessed April 24, 2022, https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/few-back-change-to-race-laws-20140731-3cx9a.html.

———. “Tony Abbott Dumps Controversial Changes to 18C Racial Discrimination Laws.” Sydney Morning Herald, August 5, 2014. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/tony-abbott-dumps-controversial-changes-to-18c-racial-discrimination-laws-20140805-3d65l.html.

Attorney-General for Australia. Improving Oversight and Conditions in Detention. Joint Media Release. February 9, 2017. Accessed April 9, 2021. https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20171220020355/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/21248/20171220-1246/www.attorneygeneral.gov.au/Mediareleases/Pages/2017/FirstQuarter/Improving-oversight-and-conditions-in-detention.html.

Attorney-General’s Department. “Courts.” n.d. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://www.ag.gov.au/legal-system/courts.

Austin, Catherine, and Farida Fozdar. “Australian National Identity: Empirical Research Since 1998.” National Identities 20, no. 3 (2018): 277–98.

———. “The Veiled Conceit of Multiculturalism.” October 24, 2006.

Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). 1005.0 – ABS Corporate Plan, 2015-19. Accessed December 16, 2020. https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Lookup/by%20Subject/1005.0~2015-19~Main%20Features~Foreword~1.

———. 1800.0 – Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey, 2017. November 15, 2017. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/1800.0.

———. “4714.0 – National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey, 2014-15.” n.d. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/4714.0.

———. 30% of Australia’s Population Born Overseas. Media Release. April 23, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/media-centre/media-releases/30-australias-population-born-overseas.

———. Census Reveals a Fast Changing, Culturally Diverse Nation. Media Release. June 27, 2017. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/lookup/media%20release3.

———. “Characteristics of Recent Migrants.” June 12, 2020. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/characteristics-recent-migrants/latest-release.

______. “Cultural Diversity: Census.” June 28, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/cultural-diversity-census/latest-release#:~:text=61%2C860%20international%20visitors%20were%20in,Punjabi%20(0.9%20per%20cent).

———. “Disability and Violence – In Focus: Crime and Justice Statistics.” April 13, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/focus-crime-and-justice-statistics/latest-release.

———. “Education and Work, Australia.” November 9, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/education/education-and-work-australia/latest-release.

———. “Education Statistics for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.” December 4, 2020. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples/education-statistics-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples/latest-release.

———. “General Social Survey: Summary Results, Australia.” June 29, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/general-social-survey-summary-results-australia/latest-release.

———. “Microdata and TableBuilder: Australian Census and Temporary Entrants Integrated Dataset.” 2016. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/Lookup/3419.0.55.001Main+Features12016.

———. “Migration, Australia.” April 23, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/migration-australia/latest-release.

———. “National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey.” December 11, 2019. Accessed April 24, 2022, https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples/national-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-health-survey/latest-release.

———. “National Health Survey: First Results.” December 12, 2018. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/national-health-survey-first-results/latest-release.

———. “National, State and Territorial Population.” March 17, 2022. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/latest-release.

———. “Prisoners in Australia.” December 9, 2021. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/prisoners-australia/latest-release.

Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA). “Languages, Foundation – Year 10 (Version 8.4).” n.d. Accessed March 3, 2021. https://www.acara.edu.au/curriculum/foundation-year-10/learning-areas-subjects/languages-main.

Australian Electoral Commission (AEC). “Electoral Milestones for Indigenous Australians.” n.d. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.aec.gov.au/Indigenous/milestones.htm.

———. “Indigenous Enrolment Rate.” June 30, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.aec.gov.au/Enrolling_to_vote/Enrolment_stats/performance/Indigenous-enrolment-rate.htm.

Australian Federation of AIDS (AFAO). AFAO Factsheet: Applying for Permanent Residence in Australia Information for People With HIV and Their Advisors. March 2011. Accessed May 12, 2021. https://napwha.org.au/files/factsheet_0311_immigration.pdf.

Australian Government. Australian Government Guidelines on the Recognition of Sex and Gender. 2013. Accessed May 21, 2021. https://www.ag.gov.au/rights-and-protections/publications/australian-government-guidelines-recognition-sex-and-gender.

———. Australian Government’s Response to Respect @Work Report. Media Release. April 8, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.attorneygeneral.gov.au/media/media-releases/response-to-respect-at-work-report-8-april-2021.

———. Australian Institute of Multicultural Affairs Act 1979. n.d. Accessed April 24, 2009. www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2004A02164.

———. Closing the Gap Report 2020. 2020. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://ctgreport.niaa.gov.au/sites/default/files/pdf/closing-the-gap-report-2020.pdf.

———. Closing the Gap Report 2020: School Attendance. 2020. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://ctgreport.niaa.gov.au/school-attendance.

———. Government Introduces Legislation to Prevent and Address Sexual Harassment in Australian Workplaces. Media Release. June 24, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.attorneygeneral.gov.au/media/media-releases/government-introduces-legislation-prevent-and-address-sexual-harassment-australian-workplaces-24-june-2021.

———. “How We Support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health.” n.d. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://www.health.gov.au/health-topics/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-health/how-we-support-health.

———. Multicultural Australia: United, Strong, Successful. Canberra, 2017.

———. “Religious Discrimination Bills – Second Exposure Drafts, 2019–2020.” Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.ag.gov.au/rights-and-protections/consultations/religious-freedom-bills-second-exposure-drafts.

———. Response to the Joint Standing Committee on Migration Report: Inquiry into Migration and Multiculturalism in Australia. December 2017.

———.  “Understanding Migrant Outcomes – Insights From the Australian Census and Migrants Integrated Dataset, Australia.” July 18, 2018. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/understanding-migrant-outcomes-insights-australian-census-and-migrants-integrated-dataset-australia/2016.

———. “Women’s Safety.” 2019. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.dss.gov.au/women-programs-services-reducing-violence/announcement-of-commonwealth-contribution-to-the-fourth-action-plan.

Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC). “About Constitutional Recognition.” n.d. Accessed April 9, 2021. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/about-constitutional-recognition.

———. An Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Human Rights Protection Framework for the 21st Century: Social Justice Report 2008. February 2009. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/chapter-2-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-human-rights-protection-framework-21st.

———. “Australian Ratification of the Migrant Worker Conventions – Responses to Concerns Raised by the Australian Government.” Accessed March 25, 2021. https://www.hrca.org.au/hrca-projects-and-resources/migrant-workers-convention/australian-ratification/

———.  Children’s Rights Reports 2014. National Children’s Commissioner. October 2014. Accessed March 25, 2021. https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/Children%27s%20Rights%20Report%202014_2.pdf.

———. “Close the Gap: Indigenous Health Campaign.” n.d. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-social-justice/projects/close-gap-Indigenous-health.

———. A Conversation in Gender Equality (2017). March 8, 2017. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sex-discrimination/publications/conversation-gender-equality-2017.

———. Disability Discrimination. n.d. Accessed April 11, 2021. https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/GPGB_disability_discrimination.pdf.

———. Equality Across the Board: Investing in Workplaces That Work for Everyone (2021). June 17, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sex-discrimination/publications/equality-across-board-investing-workplaces-work-everyone.

———. Everyone’s Business: Sexual Harassment of SDA Members (2019). October 29, 2019. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/everyones-business-sexual-harassment-sda-members.

———. Factsheet: Guide to the Protections for Freedom of Religion (2019). July 9, 2019. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rights-and-freedoms/publications/factsheet-guide-protections-freedom-religion-2019.

———. Factsheet: Scope of International Obligations. n.d. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/1.%20Scope%20of%20international%20obligations%20Final_1.pdf.

———. “Guide to the Racial Hatred Act.” n.d. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/race-discrimination/publications/guide-racial-hatred-act.

———. Human Rights and Prisoners. n.d. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/content/letstalkaboutrights/downloads/HRA_prisioners.pdf.

———. Independent Review into Commonwealth Parliamentary Workplaces: Progress Update (2021). July 2019. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sex-discrimination/publications/independent-review-commonwealth-parliamentary-workplaces.

———. “Indigenous Deaths in Custody.” n.d. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/Indigenous-deaths-custody-0.

———.  “Isma ع – Listen: National Consultations on Eliminating Prejudice Against Arab and Muslim Australians.” 2003. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/race-discrimination/projects/isma-listen-national-consultations-eliminating-prejudice.

———. Leading for Change: A Blueprint for Cultural Diversity and Inclusive Leadership. July 2016. Accessed May 8, 2021. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/race-discrimination/publications/leading-change-blueprint-cultural-diversity-and-inclusive.

———. Leading for Change: A Blueprint for Cultural Diversity and Inclusive Leadership Revisited. April 2018. Accessed May 8, 2021. https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/Leading%20for%20Change_Blueprint2018_FINAL_Web.pdf.

———. ‘Legislation.’ Accessed June 7, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/legal/legislation.

———. “New Protection Against Discrimination on the Basis of Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status.” 2013. May 20, 2021. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/lgbti/projects/new-protection.

———. Resilient Individuals: Sexual Orientation Gender Identity and Intersex Rights. June 10, 2015. Accessed March 25, 2021. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/lgbti/publications/resilient-individuals-sexual-orientation-gender-identity-intersex.

———. Respect@Work: Sexual Harassment National Inquiry Report (2020). March 5, 2020. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sex-discrimination/publications/respectwork-sexual-harassment-national-inquiry-report-2020?mc_cid=1065707e3c&mc_eid=%5bUNIQID%5d&_ga=2.107232386.1693861818.1628823248-563610709.1626604763.

———. “The Right to Vote Is Not Enjoyed Equally by All Australians.” February 1, 2010. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rights-and-freedoms/publications/right-vote-not-enjoyed-equally-all-australians?_ga=2.136986288.1693861818.1628823248-563610709.1626604763.

———. “Sharing the Stories of Australian Muslims (2021),” July 20, 2021, accessed April 25, 2022, https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/race-discrimination/publications/sharing-stories-australian-muslims-2021

———. “Wiyi Yani U Thangani (Women’s Voices).” n.d. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-social-justice/projects/wiyi-yani-u-thangani-womens.

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———. “Diverting Indigenous Offenders From the Criminal Justice System.” Research Sheet No. 24. Canberra, 2013.

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———. “Indigenous Australians.” n.d. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/population-groups/Indigenous-australians/overview.

———. “Indigenous Australians: Indicators.” n.d. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/population-groups/Indigenous-australians/indicators.

———. “Indigenous Education and Skills.” September 16, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2021. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-welfare/Indigenous-education-and-skills.

———. “Men & Women: Overview.” n.d. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/population-groups/men-women/overview.

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———. “Sentencing Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Women in Western Australia’s Higher Courts.” Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 17 (2010): 70–78.

Branco, Jorge. “Labor Politicians David Feeney and Katy Gallagher Face High Court Over Citizenship.” Sydney Morning Herald, January 19, 2018. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/labor-politicians-david-feeney-and-katy-gallagher-face-high-court-over-citizenship-20180119-p4yyn0.html.

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———. A New Agenda for Multicultural Australia. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1999.

———. Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody. National Report (1991). 4 [29.5].

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Crabb, Annabel. “Making Ms Represented Revealed Australian Women in Parliament Have One Shocking Experience in Common.” ABC News. July 19, 2021. Accessed April 25, 2022. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-07-20/ms-represented-women-politicians-ideas-ignored-gender-deafness/100305240.

Cunneen Chris. Conflict, Politics, Crime: Aboriginal Communities and the Police. Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 2001.

Curtis, Katina. “Government at Risk of Missing an Opportunity With Key Sexual Harassment Changes: Sex Discrimination Commissioner.” Sydney Morning Herald, April 8, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/federal-government-announces-overhaul-to-sex-discrimination-act-backs-all-55-recommendations-20210408-p57hf2.html.

Davidson, P., B. Bradbury, M. Wong, B. Wong, and P. Hill, Inequality in Australia, 2020 Part 2: Who Is Affected and Why. Sydney: Australian Council of Social Service and University of New South Wales, 2020. Accessed April 24, 2022.  http://povertyandinequality.acoss.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Inequality-in-Australia-2020-Part-2-Who-is-affected-and-why_FINAL.pdf.

Dawson, Emma. “The State of Gender Equity in Australia Is Shameful.” Sydney Morning Herald, April 1, 2021. Accessed October 25, 2021. https://www.smh.com.au/national/the-state-of-gender-equity-in-australia-is-shameful-20210401-p57fvi.html.

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———. “Australian Citizenship: Become an Australian Citizen: Permanent Residents or New Zealand Citizens.” n.d. Accessed May 12, 2021. https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/citizenship/become-a-citizen.

———. “Citizenship Test and Interview.” n.d. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/citizenship/test-and-interview.

———. “‘Temporary Work (Skilled) Visa (subclass 457).” n.d. Accessed March 18, 2021. https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au//visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/repealed-visas/temporary-work-skilled-457. (2021b)

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